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British Photographic Societies

The London Society

The Great Exhibition

The Great Exhibition was held at Crystal Palace in Hyde Park in 1851.  It included a Photography Section with examples of the recently invented wet collodion process. 

The Great Exhibition of 1851 introduced photography to a wider public -  both the results of the wet collodion process and stereo photography.

The Photographic Society

Following the exhibition, Roger Fenton resolved to establish a Photographic Society in London.

This he did in 1853.  The society was The Photographic Society, which was soon to have strong links with the Photographic Society of Scotland in Edinburgh.

President of the Photographic Society, in London, was Sir Charles Eastlake.  His wife was Lady Eastlake, the subject of calotype photographs by Hill & Adamson in Edinburgh

In 1894, The Photographic Society was granted the title “Royal” by Queen Victoria, and so became “The Royal Photographic Society”.  It was based at various addresses in London until 1980 when it moved its headquarters to Bath.

  

British Photographic Societies

Societies Elsewhere

The photographic societies in the table below were established in the 10 years following the Great Exhibition.  Those in red, and possibly some of the others, survived for less than ten years. 

Several of these societies staged their own exhibitions, from the 1850s onwards

1852

Leeds

1853

Photographic Society [London]

Liverpool

1854

Devon & Cornwall

Glasgow

Norwich

Dublin

1855

Brighton & Sussex

Manchester

1856

Scotland

Dumfries  & Galloway

Birmingham

1857

North London

Belfast

Chorlton

Blackheath

Greenwich

Paisley

1858

Nottingham

Macclesfield

1859

South London

1860

Glasgow & West of Scotland

Bradford

1861

Edinburgh 

Newcastle on Tyne

Amateur  [London]

 

How many Societies?

The proceedings of these societies were reported in the photographic journals of the 1850s. New discoveries were announced and exhibitions were held, encouraging contact between the societies.  But many societies lasted for only a few years.  

By 1880, there were very few photographic societies in Britain, but as photography became more widely practised in the 1880s and 1890s, the number of societies grew again.  There were:

               -   14 societies in 1880

               -   40 societies in 1885

               - 131 societies in 1890

               - 250 societies in 1895

               - 256 societies in 1900.     [HAG]

 

 

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