Telephone Kiosk
Styles |
History
'Post Office Telephones' was created as a nationalised company in 1911.
It introduced a standard style of telephone box, or kiosk, the 'K1'.
However, World War 1 intervened, so it was 1921 before the first K1
kiosks were installed. The K1 was followed by many other styles.
See below.
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Acknowledgements
1. I have taken most of the dates and details below from a
Wikipedia page on
red telephone boxes, and from the Colne Valley Postal
History Museum (CVPHM) web site.
2. The thumbnail images illustrating the different styles have been taken from
this CVPHM web
site, with acknowledgement to Steve Knight/CVPHM. Clicking these
thumbnails
will take you to a page on the CVPHM web site.
|
Today
The most common style of telephone kiosk to be found now is the KX, followed by some
surviving K6s. These are
the only two styles that I have found and photographed, so far, in
Edinburgh.
|
Introduced |
Style
K=Kiosk |
Comments |
1921 |
K1 |
Mk 234
(from 1921)
- Concrete kiosk
- Wooden door
and wooden window frames
- Cream with red door and window frames
- 5 windows in each side and in door
Mk 235/236
(from 1927)
- Concrete kiosk
- Wooden door
and metal window frames
- Cream with red door and window frames
- 8 windows in each side and in door
-
Few remain |
K1, Mk 234
©
K1, Mk 236
© |
1926 |
K2 |
-
Cast iron kiosk, weighing over a ton
-
Designed by Giles Gilbert Scott
-
Almost all were installed in London
-
Red, 18 windows in each side and in door
|
K2
© |
1929 |
K3 |
-
Concrete kiosk
-
Similar to K2, but concrete
-
Cream with red glazing bars
-
18 windows in each side and in door
- 12,000 were installed.
- Only 2 have survived |
K3
© |
1927 |
K4 |
-
Cast iron kiosk, weighing 1.5 tons
-
Nicknamed 'The Vermilion Giant'
-
K2 style, but with postage stamp vending machine
-
Red, 18 windows in each side and in door
- Only 50 were installed.
- Only 4 are
still in use |
K4
© |
1934 |
K5 |
-
Plywood kiosk
-
Designed to be erected/dismantled for exhibitions
- 4
windows in each side and in door
-
None have survived |
K5
© |
1936 |
K6 |
-
Cast iron kiosk
-
Designed by Giles Gilbert Scott.
-
Known as 'Jubilee Box' (George V
Silver Jubilee)
- Red OR
- Grey with red window
frames (some rural areas)
- 24 windows in each
side and in door
- Note the narrow and
broad windows
-
Initially, the design included George V Tudor Crown
-
St Edward's Crown or Crown of Scotland from 1952
-
70,000 were installed between 1936 and 1965
-
2,000 have survived and now have 'Listed' status
Edinburgh
High Street
K6 Telephone Boxes
©
A brief note about the K6 box in National
Geographic magazine said:
- The K6 was the most popular style of box.
- It was designed in 1936 to
commemorate the Silver Jubilee of King George V.
- Some have now been sold and put to other
uses:
- One at Westbury-sub-Mendip in Somerset has
been converted into a small library.
- One at Settle in North Yorkshire has been
converted into a small art gallery.
National Geographic, August 2012 |
|
K6
©
K6 - Rural
© |
1959 |
K7 |
-
Anodised aluminium kiosk
- Designed as a prototype
- Only 6 were installed. 2 survive,
in preservation |
K7
© |
1968 |
K8 |
-
Cast iron kiosk
-
Red, 1 window in each side and in door
-
11,000 installed. Only 12 have survived
- Most were replaced by KX100 (below) in
1984 |
K8
© |
1980s |
KX100
to
KX400
series |
-
Anodised aluminium and stainless steel kiosk
-
Grey, 2 windows in each side and in door
-
Modern design (post-privatisation of GPO)
-
The first standardised BT kiosk
Edinburgh
in Princes Street
KX Telephone Boxes
© |
KX 200
© |