George
McKenzie
1827 - 1897 |
Established 1850
George
McKenzie was born in Coalton of Balgonie, Fife on 7 July 1827. He trained
as a house decorator, carver and gilder
He exhibited a case of photographic portraits (in which exhibition?)
in 1852, and established photographic businesses in Paisley which he ran
for about 45 years from around 1850, except for a brief period, 1877-81,
when he was based in Edinburgh. He retired in May 1895 and died
on 5 March 1897.
[With acknowledgement to Richard
Torrance for the information above, contained in his booklet
'Photographers in Western Scotland to 1914'.] |
Cartes de Visite
On a cartes de visite (dated March 1881 in ink) he advertised:
G McKenzie
Willowbrae House
Piershill
Edinburgh
&
5 Gilmour St
Paisley
ESTABLISHED 1850
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I have also seen another of George McKenzie's cartes
de visite on which he gave addresses of 16 High Street Edinburgh and
Willowbrae House, Piershill, Edinburgh.
|
Cabinet Print
©
Here is an attractive cabinet print showing
a horse and cart belonging to John Baillie, Baker, Portobello.
This was presumably photographed during the
period 1877-81 when G McKenzie was based in Edinburgh. |
Question
1 |
Edinburgh
1. When
did George McKenzie work at his two Edinburgh addresses?
I
can find no reference to him in the trade directories, but he did appear,
together with other photographers named McKenzie in the 1881 census
(below).
|
Answer 1 |
1. George McKenzie was probably based at his Willowbrae House,
1878-81. These are the years listed in Richard Torrance's book for
George McKenzie's Willowbank studio, Edinburgh.
[Willowbrae is Scottish equivalent of Willowbank.]
With acknowledgement to Richard Torrance for the information above,
contained in his booklet 'Photographers in Western Scotland to 1914'.
I have found nothing more about George MacKenzie's High Street studio.
Was this High Street Edinburgh or High Street Portobello? If it was
the latter, the studio may have opened for only a few months during the
summer season(s).
|
Question 2 |
Paisley
2. GM
McKenzie also had a studio in Paisley.
When did he work there? |
Answer |
2. I have received the following message from
New Zealand:
"We have a
carte-de-visite portrait inscribed "G McKenzie, photographic artist, 16
High Street, Paisley.
This is a portrait of
James McGregor (1829-1894) Presbyterian minister and theologian, who
emigrated to New Zealand in 1882. The photograph is dated to 1862." John Sullivan, Curator,
Photographic Archive, Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington 6001 New
Zealand |
The message above is helpful in that it provides an early address for
George McKenzie - an address not listed in Richard Torrance's booklet
'Photographers in Western Scotland to 1914'.
1850-67 |
Paisley |
1867-77 |
5, Gilmour Street, Paisley |
1882-97 |
5, Gilmour Street, Paisley |
|
McKenzie Family
1881
Census
|
George
McKenzie was listed in the 1881 census as:
Photographic
Artist:
aged 54
Born:
Caltoun of Balgonie, Fife
Resident:
Willowbrae House, Duddingston, Edinburgh
Children
1.
Charles:
2.
Matthew:
3.
Alfred: aged 17 (born:
Paisley, Renfrewshire)
4.
Norman: aged 15 (born: Langbank,
Renfrewshire)
5.
Homer: aged 13 (born:
Langbank, Renfrewshire)
6.
Harold: aged 10 (born: Langbank,
Renfrewshire)
|
Benjamin
McKenzie was listed in the 1881 census as:
Photographer's
Assistant:
aged 44
Born:
Latheron,
Caithness
Resident:
58, Cumberland Street, Edinburgh
Wife:
Mary
Children
1.
CM [daughter]: aged 15 (born: Edinburgh)
2.
George:
aged 10 (born: Edinburgh)
3.
Robert:
aged 8 (born: Edinburgh)
4.
Benjamin: aged 6 (born:
Edinburgh)
5.
Thomas:
aged 2 (born: Edinburgh)
|
Charles
McKenzie was listed in the 1881 census as:
Photographic
Artist:
aged 25
Born:
Paisley,
Renfrewshire
Son
of George McKenzie: resident with his parents |
Matthew
McKenzie was listed in the 1881 census as:
Photographic
Artist:
aged 19
Born:
Paisley,
Renfrewshire
Son
of George McKenzie: resident with his parents |
[DR
Torrance] |
George McKenzie (Sen
+ Jun)
Biographies
|
Thank you to Ron Cosens, author of the
Carte de Visite web site, for telling me about new pages that he
recently added to his site.
|
Ron wrote:
"I have now published biographies
of:
-
George MacKenzie Senior.
-
George McKenzie Junior.
Comments are always welcome."
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Studios
George McKenzie Senior (1827-1897) was a
photographic studio in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland in 1861. He
worked for a brief spell as a photographer in Edinburgh around 1880.
George McKenzie Senior (1853-1894) worked in his
father's photographic studio in Paisley, later opening his own studio in
Bridge of Weir, Renfrewshire, Scotland
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