An
Open Photographic Competition
Having
made a loss of about £40 on the 6th PSS Exhibition, the Council expressed some
doubts at the May 1862 AGM about holding another exhibition in the winter of
1862-63.
The council, nevertheless suggested
that if an exhibition was to be held, medals should be awarded for:
A
compromise was reached. It was agreed that there would not be an
exhibition similar to those in previous years. Instead, there would be an Open
Photographic Competition for which PSS would award medals. The third medal
suggested above was not offered but others were.
No
admission charges
It
was agreed that the
pictures entered in this competition would be displayed for a week
from 25 March 1863 at 117 George Street, the premises where PSS held their
regular meetings.
The
exhibition was seen by PSS members and the public, who were admitted, free of
charge. In fact, the exhibition was so popular with the public that it
remained open for a further four days. No arrangements were set up for selling any of the
exhibitors' photographs.
101
frames
The
exhibition was open 10am - 5pm and 7pm - 9pm. The Council reported:
"The
walls of the Hall were adorned by the Photographs, Prints in Carbon and Printer’s
Ink, and on the table was a collection of cameras, lenses &c, sent in
competition for the Society’s Medals.
As the collection was a competing one, it was naturally a limited
exhibition, but the collection included specimens of the principal photographers
of the day, comprising Robinson, Mayall, Rogers, Tunny, Maxwell Lyte, Vernon
Heath, Annan and many other names in the art."
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The
British Journal of Photography reported that there were about 101 frames, some
of which contained two or more pictures:
Medals
Five
Silver Medals were awarded. They were:
Best
Portrait or Group
-
Henry
Peach Robinson, Leamington:
'Bringing
Home the May''
The
PSS judges wrote:
"It
is recommend that the prize for the best Portrait or Group
be awarded to Mr. Robinson’s “Bringing Home the May”.
At the same time, the committee have some doubts whether it was the
meaning of the Society in presenting the subjects for prizes to embrace “Composition
Pictures” of this class.
Still,
as the picture falls within the description of “a Group”
they have not thought themselves at liberty to exclude it from the
competition, though doubtful whether any fair competition can be instituted
between such elaborate compositions and simple figures or groups. They
would suggest to the Society that in future any ambiguity on this point should
be resolved."
Laying
aside Mr Robinson’s picture, the Committee would have found great difficulty
in deciding between the competing claims of Mr Tunny who contributed a beautiful
portrait of a young gentleman and some of the admirable small pictures of Mr
Rogers of St Andrews."
[PSS Judges comments]
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Best
Landscape
-
J Maxwell Lyte, Bagnères de Bigorre:
''Lac
d'Oo' AND
-
Vernon Heath, London:
"Near Burnham"
The
PSS judges wrote:
"In landscape photography the
committee have found the merits of Mr Maxwell Lyte’s Pyrenean landscapes and the
charming English landscapes of Mr Vernon Heath, so equal - though in different
styles - that s the only practical solution of the difficulty they would
recommend that a medal should be given to each. They would also mention
as following close on the two names already mentioned, the contributions of Mr
Mudd (although the Committee scarcely consider his large view of the Castle
Craig equal to that for which the landscape prize was awarded last year),
Mr Annan and Mr J Thomson." [PSS
Judges comments]
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Best
Prints in Carbon or Printing Ink
-
John Pouncy, Dorchester: ''Prints
in Carbon"
Improvements
in the Apparatus
connected with Photography
-
P Meagher, London "Binocular
Camera"
Entries
|
Comments
|
Fraser
Anderson
Perth |
Photo-lithography.
Fraser
Anderson wrote, enclosing:
"three
framed photographs, done by the transfer process, with negatives direct
from nature &c."
[letter: Fraser Anderson to PSS] |
Thomas
Annan
200 Hope Street |
Thomas Annan sent 7
framed photographs. He did not win a Medal, but his entry was
praised by the judges.
On receiving his
photographs back from the exhibition, Annan wrote:
"I
don’t feel in the least disappointed for not getting a medal.
I had very little time for landscape work last year, and I think
I have got more praise than I deserve.
I
have not a good “carte” of myself.
I had to give up taking portraits last year in consequence of my
premises being too small.
I
have now erected printing premises in the neighborhood of Glasgow, and
will get my portrait room in order again.
I will send you my portrait when I get it taken."
[Letter:
Thomas Annan to PSS - 13/4/1863] |
James
[or Alex] Asher
Millers
Studio, Dunfermline |
James
Asher wrote, when he sent his entry to the exhibition:
"I’ll
send over a frame of cartes with the mid-day coach on Wednesday. I intended to have sent two frames , one entirely of vignetted heads and
the other figures standing and sitting, but the mounts in which I was to
place them got very much damaged in coming thorough the “post” from
London. So I must content myself with one from this time."
[Letter:
James Asher to PSS] |
J
Brennan
Douglas,
Isle of Man |
2
landscapes
|
Bulloch
Brothers
Leamington |
A
carte de visite mounting machine
|
John Burton
&
Robert Pateson
Preston |
A
large frame containing:
- several landscapes of Lancashire
- stationary groups
[with acknowledgement to John Garlington for correcting
the above entry] |
JH
Dalmeyer
London |
Cameras |
George
A Dean
Douglas, Isle of Man |
George
A Dean enquired whether or not his entry would be permitted. He
sent:
|
Fraser |
Photo-lithography |
Fraser
& Anderson
Perth
[or Possibly High Street, Preston |
-
3 framed photographs from nature (for sale at 7/6 each) |
George
A Dean |
Photo-lithography
George
A Dean enquired whether his photolithography entry would be admitted to
the exhibition. He sent:
"specimens
of lithography, so produced from a lithographic stone (with printers'
ink) by means of photographs taken from manuscripts, pen and ink
sketches or engravings."
[letter: George A Dean to PSS 4 February 1863]
His
entry was admitted. He then wrote:
“I
think the title - 'Specimen of Printing from Photographs
Transferred to Stone' to be rather more striking than
Photolithography - the public will be likely to enquire more about
it under this head.”
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Gordon
Bainbridge, Isle of Wight |
Three
frames of photographs
|
Vernon
Heath
45 Piccadilly, London
and
Sherwood Cottage, Roehampton |
Exhibition
Entry
Vernon
Heath wrote that he intended t contribute to the exhibition, but asked
to be allowed a few days' extension for submitting entries. He
wrote:
“Our
exhibition closes on 2nd March and I know you would have some
contributions from it if time could be extended for the few days I
mention.
[Letter: Vernon Heath to PSS: 19 February 1963]
He
also wrote:
“You
should have a paper from me, most certainly during your present session,
but I can hardly say when at the moment for I have so much to do
preparing for the ‘Marriage’ at Windsor that I do not like to make a
promise.”
[Letter:
Vernon Heath to PSS: 19 February 1963]
Silver
Medal
Vernon
Heath sent a case of photographs to this exhibition. He was
awarded a Silver Medal for ''Near
Burnham'.
He
wrote:
“It
is very gratifying to me to find that the Society of Scotland has so
kindly appreciated my contributions to your exhibition and it is the
more gratifying to me for the reason that I entertain myself the very
highest opinion of very many members of your Society - and generally
of the condition of photography in Scotland.”
[letter:
Vernon Heath to PSS 14 April 1863]
Portrait
of the Prince Consort
With
the above letter, Vernon Heath enclosed a full length picture of the
Prince Consort. He wrote:
“The
print sent you is one of a number I have been printing in this way for
the Queen. …. the likeness is one the Queen very much likes.”
[letter: Vernon Heath to PSS 14 April
1863] |
M
Jackson
Perth |
Cartes
de Visite
M
Jackson sent a frame of six cartes de visite, which he offered for sale
at 6/- each unframed.
He
wrote:
"I
intended to have sent a pretty good collection of landscapes, but the
Carte de Visite mania has prevented me from getting any prints up in
time."
[letter M Jackson to PSS
- 2 February 1863] |
M
[or W] Jeffrey
Bloomsbury, London |
Copyright
photographs, untouched prints from untouched negatives:
-
'Portrait of Alfred Tennyson'
-
'Portrait of Thomas Carlyle' |
KJ
[or GI] Kent
Liverpool |
-
'The Antiquary and his Child'
-
'Lost Game'
-
'Artist and the Critic'
-
'The Lesson' |
Thomas
HP Johnston |
-
4 framed photographs of Glasgow
-
3 other photographs |
John
MacGregor
St
Petersburg
|
John
MacGregor was a PSS Member who moved to St Petersburg. He
exhibited a frame of 42 cartes de visite entitled:
'The
Street Cries of St. Petersburg'
|
J
Maxwell Lyte |
Instructions
for framing
J
Maxwell Lyte sent ten frames of views. He asked for them to be
mounted on board measuring 2ft 9 ½ ins by 2ft 2 ½ ins.
"I
think the best frames will be plane black or rosewood and if you will
have the kindness to order them for me I will send you a cheque on my Bankers Coutts & Co who will give you any reference
you may require.
Allow
me to apologise for the trouble I am giving you which is only excusable
in as much as it is utterly impossible for me to get the pictures framed
out here.
I
have only to add that in framing the pictures I wish particular care to
be taken to press them forward against the glass, for if the contact is
not perfect the proof loses much.
Of
course it is hardly necessary to add that all flaws in the glass must be
avoided , and especial care given to cleaning it.
The
pictures should also be rubbed over with a bit of clean dry flannel
before being placed in their frames."
Silver
Medal
J
Maxwell Lyte was awarded a Silver Medal for his photograph
'Lac
d'Oo' . He wrote
to PSS giving thanks for the pleasant news of the Medal and added:
"You
asked me to send a card portrait of myself, but I am sorry to say that I
cannot send anything very artistic in that way. The resemblance is
however fair and such as it is I have much pleasure in sending it.
I
am much flattered being allowed a nook in your collection of celebrities"
[letter: Maxwell Lyte to PS 19 April 1863] |
P
Meagher & Co
London |
A
case of small photographic cameras for exhibition |
Mayall
224 Regent Street, London |
A
case of framed photographs |
James
Mudd
Manchester |
James
Mudd sent a case of photographs. He did not win a Medal, but his
entry was praised by the judges. |
John
Pouncy
Dorchester |
Carbon
prints
John
Pouncy sent six carbon prints to be exhibited. He was awarded a
Silver Medal.
John
Pouncy sent several letters to PSS in earlier 1863 on the subject of
his carbon printing. Here are extracts from some of his letters:
"We
will send you more prints in the course of a week.
I am quite willing to have any remarks from your Society
believing you to have met me in a fair straight forward way"
[letter: John Pouncy to PSS - 12 February 1863]
"I
cannot at present see how you can consider my process wanting in 'detail'
or 'distance in landscapes'. If
you can from amongst your acquaintances select me one of the largest and
best landscapes you could wish and send me and I shall as soon as
possible attend to your request."
[letter: John
Pouncy to PSS - 12 February 1863]
"I
compare it with the carbon one; I
will if you like send you a piece of prepared paper with directions so
that you could print a carbon one yourself."
[letter: John Pouncy to PSS - 27 February
1863]
"I
hope to forward you more specimens on new white paper I am experimenting
on. Meantime I shall be
glad to receive from you any negatives, small or large that contain the
greatest variety of subjects and gradations that I may give your Society
further proof of the capabilities of my process.
P.S.
I
will not allow any specimens in London.
Therefore whatever is being said about my process is without any
proof whatever, nor
shall I allow any until after I have satisfied your Society"
[letter: John Pouncy to PSS - 3 March 1863]
"I
will be glad if your Society will not give any report of my prints
publicly just now
-
perhaps a few weeks hence I will write you when and will forward
you more specimens shortly."
[letter:
John Pouncy to PSS - 13 March 1863]
"Being
so sound in theory and practice that after long and unremitted attention
together with experimental application I am convinced it will never be
surpassed although doubtless the results will be improved and that
improvement depends chiefly upon obtaining a paper suitable for the
process; these assertions may be
considered premature -
but I am quite willing that they shall bear witness against me.
Time only can decide. Altho’
experimental practical evidence such as I suggest will satisfy candid
minds.
In conclusion I need
scarcely remind you of the supremacy of this description of practice as
being the only photographs that will resist the fading influence of
time."
[letter:
John Pouncy to PSS - 13 March 1863] |
Henry
Peach Robinson
Leamington |
Henry
Peach Robinson was awarded a Silver Medal for his photograph
'Bringing
Home the May'. This was
described as "The London Prize Picture".
He
also exhibited, he sent a frame of 15 cartes-de-visite and more of his
composition works:
-
The May Queen
-
The May Gatherer
He
wrote on 14 April 1863:
“Please
give my best thanks to your Society for the honour that it has for the fourth
time done me in awarding a medal to my productions.
.... Next to the love of the art itself the encouragement given to me by
the Photographic Society of Scotland has done more towards the production of the
pictures I exhibited than any other cause.”
[Letter: HP Robinson to PSS]
There
was further extensive correspondence in early 1864 concerning the eligibility of
Composition Pictures – those made from more than one negative.
HP Robinson ended one of his letters to PSS with the comment:
“Cartes-de-visite
are my business.
Compositions my pleasure.”
[Letter: HP Robinson to PSS: 25 February 1864]
HP
Robinson made a personal collection of portraits of other photographers. He
asked for some of his cartes-de-visite to be exchanged with PSS Members.
I would be very interested to hear if this collection of portraits
survived?
|
Thomas
Rodger
St Andrews |
A
case of framed photographs
[These
were entered under the name Rodgers, not Rodger] |
James
Scott
17 Howe Street, Edinburgh |
Two
improved printing frames |
S
Thomson
Notting
Hill,
|
"Over
a dozen photographs of archaeology, ruined castles and cathedrals
including Jedburgh Abbey"
[British
Journal of Photography: 1 April 1863]
Twelve
of these photographs were taken by S Thomson and were for sale at 6/-
each. The other two were sent on behalf of another photographer.
S
Thomson did not win a Medal, but his entry was praised by the judges. |
James
Good Tunny |
Tunny
was the only exhibitor from Edinburgh.
He
exhibited:
"A
group of ten figures , which is remarkable for the naturalness of pose
and the sharp skillful manipulation throughout".
[British
Journal of Photography: 1 April 1863] |
Cecil
Walker & Son
Norwood, London |
A
frame of carbon printed photographs. The letter accompanying the
exhibition entry said:
"Sir,
We have forwarded you by this day’s Rail, C Pd.
a frame of carbon printed photographs (untouched)
for your national
Exhibition which will, we trust, meet the approbation of our northern
Photographic Brethren.
We
have enclosed in the frame half a dozen proofs which you can submit to
any chemical test which will not destroy the paper."
[letter:
Cecil Walker & Son to PSS27 February 1863]
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WH
Walker
Ross, Herefordshire |
-
2 enlarged portraits, framed
-
2 unframed and untouched |
WH
Warner |
-
2 enlarged portraits, framed and very slightly touched.
-
2 portraits enlarged from cartes, untouched |
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