| 
February
Opening 
In
previous years, PSS exhibitions run from December until February.  But this
year it was decided that the exhibition should open in February.  It was
believed that 
  
    
      | 
 "a
larger number of visitors might be expected at a time when there are more
strangers in town and the weather was more favourable for visiting places of the
kind".   
[PSS
Council] |  
The
exhibition was held in DR
Hay's Art Saloon, 90 George
Street 
  
    
      | 
The gallery is well lighted with gas, and there is now abundance of
space to pass without extensive damage to the crinoline.   
[The Scotsman:  2 February 1861]
 |  
Admission
prices and opening times were the same as in previous years: 
  
    
      | 
-
     
10am
      to 5pm:  Admission 1/- 
- 
     7pm
      to 9pm:    Admission 6d or 3 for 1/- |  
  
    
      | 
The rooms are open in the evening a reduced rate of admission. 
Under the effect of the well-arranged gas lighting, the beauties of
several of the pictures come out with greater force than during the
day.      
[Caledonian Mercury:  4 February 1861]  |  
The
exhibition remained open until April.  Attendance was disappointing, but
the exhibition nevertheless made a small profit.  
The
Weather
The Catalogue, as well as giving the titles of prints and
      the authors, gave the processes used in obtaining the result.  It
said: 
  
    
      | 
"The glorious sun stays on his course and plays the
alchemist." [Exhibition Catalogue]
 |  
But 
The Scotsman
wrote: 
  
    
      | 
"There
      never was a more unfavorable season for the enthusiastic photographer
      than the spring and summer of last year." 
'The rain, it raineth every day' was during the whole
      season a great fact which admitted of no dispute except when it poured,
      and if perchance, the sun ever  'stopped
      in his course to play the alchemist' he presented such a sloppy front,
      and was surrounded by so many discordant elements as to defy even an
      operation in wet collodion."    
[The Scotsman:  4 February 1861] 
        [This
        is based on a quote from Shakespeare - King John, Act III, Scene
        1:  To solemnize this day the glorious sun stays in his course and plays the
        alchemist.]
 |  
The
Scotsman
also wrote: 
  
    
      | 
"The season of 1860, so bad for our gardens, bad for corn, fruit,
sport, 'touring' and open-air sauntering, was especially unpropitious to
photography.  A landscape in a
shower does not suit the camera. 
 We must congratulate the Society, therefore, upon producing such an
exhibition, rather than feel surprised that it does not equal the harvest
gathered in more sunny days."   
[The Scotsman:  2 February 1861] 
 |  
Advances
in Photography
The 
Caledonian Mercury  
wrote: 
  
    
      | 
"The exhibition as a
whole is superior to those of the previous 4 years., and it is but natural that
it should be so, considering that the science of photography is becoming better
understood through an increased  knowledge
arising from never-ceasing inventions into chemistry and optics. "   [Caledonian Mercury:  4 February 1861]
 |  
Medals
A
Committee under the chairmanship of  Horatio Ross selected the Medal winners. 
-
The Silver Medal for the best Portrait or Group was awarded to M Claudet for his
'Portrait of a Bride'. 
He came from London especially to collect the medal, and had dinner with the PSS
Council. 
  
    
      | 
"I
am very proud of that distinction.  Nothing will be more gratifying to me
than to make my first appearance in our Society under such circumstances." [letter from Claudet
to PSS]
 |  
-
The Silver Medal for the best photograph on Any Other Subject was awarded to
Maxwell Lyte for his photograph 
 'Pierrefith'. 
- 
A Bronze Medal was awarded to HP Robinson for his  'Paper
of Merit'  
read to PSS during the previous
season. 
  
    
      | 
"I
am exceedingly obliged to the Photographic Society of Scotland for the great
honour it has done me in again awarding me a medal, more particularly as it is
one specially provided for me."   [letter from
Claudet to PSS]
 |  
Rules
The
Rules for Exhibition were the same as for the 4th Exhibition: 
  
    
      | 
- 
 All descriptions of photographs will be admissible (as
      before) 
- 
 The Committee strongly recommends that pictures should be
      framed and glazed with margins of mounting board not exceeding 2 ½ ins in
      width all round. 
- 
 It
      also recommends that in the case of pictures smaller than 9 x 7 inches,
      four should be in one Frame, but a Frame containing more than one picture
      must not exceed 12 square feet in area 
- 
 Give details:  subject, artist, owner, process and price (if for sale) 
Exhibitors 
The number of subjects exhibited exceeds 700. 
The exhibits include photographs, micro-photographs and stereograms
by professionals and amateurs.    
[Caledonian Mercury:  4 February 1861] |  
 Photographs were offered for sale; 10%
commission was charged by PSS.   
Many,
but not all, of the exhibitors are listed below. 
  
        
          | 
          Scottish
            Entries | 
            Comments |  
      | 
        T
        AnnanGlasgow
 | 
        Photos
        to follow - winter scenes of Glasgow |  
      | 
        AytonEdinburgh
 | 
        - 
        1 frame of 6 portraits 
        - 
        2 frames of views |  
      | 
        Duncan
        BrownGlasgow
 | 
        - 
        6 photographs at 12/- each |  
      | 
        David
        CampbellWas he from Scotland?
 | 
        -
        10
        wet collodion photographs at  6/- and 7/6 each. |  
      | 
        CroweSterling
 | 
        -
        13 portraits |  
      | 
        EW
        DallasEdinburgh
 | 
        
        -
        23 photographs, mostly portraits |  
      | 
        
        Archibald
        DownieSt Andrews
 | 
        
        -
        7 portraits |  
      | 
        
        TB
        Johnston
 | 
        
        TB
        Johnston , engravers to the Queen, lithographic printers of banknotes,
        cheques, etc, sent: 
        
        -
        4 Scottish landscapes - all waxed paper |  
      | 
        
        James
        KirkLockerbie
 | 
        
        - 
        11 portraits and landscapes |  
      | 
        
        John
        LambAberdeen
 | 
        
        - 
        14 frames of views at 5/--  1 large portrait
 -  1 group of fishermen
 -  10 wholeplate portraits
 |  
      | 
        Kenneth
        McLeayEdinburgh
 | 
        
        - 
        3 tinted collodion portraits  |  
      | 
        John
        MoffatEdinburgh
 | 
      
      - 
      Frame 1 Collodion untouched = 15 portraits, including-  Right Hon WE Gladstone MP
      and 
      Sir David Brewster,
      Principal of Univ. of Edinburgh, 
       Various Lords and
        Professors 
        
        -
        Frame 2 - Carte de visite portraits  (collodion) 
        
        -
        Frame 3 - Stereoscopic views of Scotland (wet collodion)              
      
      -
      Frame 4 - Moderators of the Free Church of Scotland
      Assembly  
       
        
        -
        Frame 5 - Portrait of Lord Ardmillan (collodion
        coloured) 
      
      -
      Frame 6 - Portraits (Collodion coloured)
       
      
      -
      Frame 7 - (Collodion)
       |  
      | 
      Edwin
        MusgraveEdinburgh
 | 
      Edwin
        Musgrave, amateur photographer, exhibited: 
      -   1 frame of 6 photographs painted by Mrs Musgrave 
      -   1 frame of 4 uncoloured photographs 
      -   1 frame of uncoloured photographs from original pictures by Mrs
        Elizabeth Murray |  
      | 
        T
        RodgerSt Andrews
 | 
        He
        wrote to say that photos would follow if the light was suitable. 
        He
        then sent nine  photographs: 
        -
        8 portraits 
        -
        1 titled: 'St Andrews and
        its Seaweed' |  
      | 
        Horatio
        Ross | 
        "More
        scenes of the Highland chase" [The
        Scotsman:  2 February 1861]
 |  
      | 
        John
        Ross137 Princes Street, Edinburgh
 | 
        2
        portraits |  
      | 
        James
        Good
        Tunny | 
        -
        4 frames of portraits. 
         
        "Our
        townsman, J Tunny, has benefited by his change of abode to the lighter
        region of the New Town.  He sends an excellent frame of portraits
        inter quos we would call attention to the living and speaking head of Mr
        Duncan McLaren." [The
        Scotsman:  2 February 1861]
 |    
  
        
          | 
          Other
            Entries | 
            Comments |  
      | 
        Ramsay
        L'AmyAyton
 | 
        - 
        4 photographs by Ramsay L'Amy, coloured by Stewart Wharton. |  
      | 
        James
        ArcherManchester
 | 
        - 
        1 Fothergill-  1 Whipples Albumen
 |  
      | 
        Architectural
        Photographic Association | 
        "Photographs
        from exhibitions of 1857, 1858 and 1860, so they are not so bright as
        new ones." |  
      | 
        William
        Bell[Is he English?]
 | 
        - 
        12 stereoscopic slides |  
      | 
        
        A
        ClaudetLondon
 | 
        - 
        23 plain photographs |  
      | 
        Thomas
        DaviesWarrington
 | 
        Landscapes
        - stereoscopic transparencies at 3/- each |  
      | 
        P
        Ewing[Is he English?]
 | 
        - 
        14 historic slides 
        - 
        6 stereo slides |  
      | 
        R
        Fenton | 
        "R
        Fenton continues to send excellent landscapes and some still life." 
           
        [The Scotsman:
        2 February 00] |  
      | 
        John
        GlenLiverpool
 | 
        - 
        8 framed landscapes-  1 frame of stereography
 |  
      | 
        
        GordonIsle of Wight
 | 
        - 
        1 photograph at 5/6d-  6 photographs at 7/- each
 |  
      | 
        Vernon
        Heath | 
      - 
        14 views of Endsleigh, Devon in 5 frames, all are by the wet process, photographed August 1860. 
          "Fine landscapes of Cornwall and the South" [The Scotsman:
        2 February 00]
 |  
      | 
        Henry
        HeringPhotographer to the Queen
 London
 | 
        - 
        1 case of framed photographs 
      "A
        large collection of photographic copies of pictures of good
        masters"  
        [The
        Scotsman:  2 February 1861] |  
      | 
        
        Capt.
        Alex Mitchell Inglis of Ayton Castle
         | 
        
        - 
        6 portraits |  
      | 
        M
        Jackson
         | 
        "7
        pictures, including 2 of single trees" [Caledonian
        Mercury:  4 February 1861]
 |  
      | 
        
        Maxwell
        LyteBagneres de Bigorre, Pyrenees
 | 
        - 
        18 photographs, (20 ins x 15 1/2 ins) 
        "Will
        you be so good as to order some plain gold beaded frames, glazed so as
        to be ready for the occasion?"[Letter:
        Maxwell Lyte to PSS]
 
      "Fine
        mountain scenes from the Upper Pyrenees"[The
        Scotsman:  2 February 1861]
 |  
      | 
        
        Maull
        & PolybankLondon
 | 
        - 
        19 portraits |  
      | 
        
        JL
        MayallLondon
 | 
        "Will
        you kindly send one of your servants to the Caledonian Railway Station
        to collect the bundle referred to above ...  It contains three additional pictures for your exhibition. 
        PS 
        By the next post, I will send you a complete set of portraits of the
        Royal Family of which I beg your acceptance."    
        [letter: JL Myall to PSS] |  
      | 
        MorganClifton
 | 
        -
        6 frames of photographs |  
      | 
        
        Henry
        MortonChesterfield
 | 
        - 
        10 photographs 10 ins x 8 ins   at 3/- each-  40 photographs 12 ins x 10 ins at 4/- each
 |  
      | 
        MuddManchester
 | 
        - 
        18 framed photographs - for sale. 
      'Westdale in Cumberland' -
        perhaps his most successful
      picture, but we rejoice to see him venturing across the border, with views
      of 'Killicrankie'  and 'Falls of Tummel'    
      [The
        Scotsman:  2 February 1861] 
      "'Pass
        of Killicrankie' perhaps the finest realisation of forest
        scenery"    
        [Caledonian
        Mercury:  4 February 1861] |  
      | 
        J
        Dixon PiperIpswich
 | 
        - 
        8 photographs at 7/6d each 
         
        - 
        1 photograph at 12/6d 
      "Nine
        pictures including several studies of trees - all worthy of high
        praise"    
      [Caledonian
        Mercury:  4 February 1861] 
      "Dixon
        piper never fails in sharpness and good definition, but seems to be unfortunate
        in his choice of subjects"     
      [The
        Scotsman:  2 February 1861] |  
      | 
        Rev
        TM RavenIs he English?
 | 
        -
        23 wet collodion photos at 3/6 to 10/- each including frames.  
        -
        3 dry collodion 
        -
        1 waxed paper |  
      | 
        Alfred 
        ReevesIs he English?
 
        Reply:  see below ** | 
        -
        A case containing a microscope and cabinet of micro-photographs. 
        Titles: 
        - 
        'Five £ Note' 
        -
        'Oh' 
        -
        'Charles Dickens' 
        -
        'See-saw' |  
      | 
        **  Thank you to 
        Stanley Warren for telling me: 
        -  The name is Alfred 
        Reeves. (I originally 
        had him listed above as A Reeve) 
        -  He is British 
        -  He was a 
        microscopist. 
        -  For more info on 
        Reeves, go to microscopist.net, 
        an astonishing site created by Brian Stevenson who produces detailed 
        notes and comes up with the most obscure references.  He has 'done' 
        Reeves. 
        Stanley Warren: Edinburgh: June 30, 2014 |  
      | 
        
        Henry
        Peach RobinsonLeamington
 | 
        Collodion: 
        - 
        'A Holiday in the Wood' 
        at £2 2 0d 
        "It is the largest figure composition ever attempted in photography. 
        A group of merry girls and boys are disporting themselves on a
      grass knoll on the border of a leafy grove.  One is in eager pursuit of a butterfly; another crowns a companion
      with a wreath of summer flowers; a third laughs at the story or jest of
      one of his group seated near in the long deep grass. …..  The grouping and arrangement are the most
        artistic" [Caledonian
        Mercury:  4 February 1861]
 
        - 
        'On top of the Hill'  at
        7/6d 
      HP Robinson’s other picture
        The
      Top of the Hill represents a buxom country lass, halting after her
      toll up a steep ascent 
         
        [Caledonian
        Mercury:  4 February 1861] 
        - 
        'Holiday' 
      "The price of Holiday is 2 Gns.  The price of the frame for Holiday
        is 3 Gns.  It was designed and modelled expressly for the picture
        which makes it a little more expensive than it would otherwise have
        been."     
      [Letter:  HP Robinson to PSS] |   
 |