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Tuck, Raphael & Sons
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Early History
I particularly like Raphael Tuck's Oilette series. This
series includes several views in and around Edinburgh and very
many more of other places.
Raphael Tuck was born in East Prussia in 1821
and moved to London in 1865. Raphael opened a shop in London 1866,
selling pictures and frames. Three of his sons joined him in
the business, Adolph Tuck taking over the business from 1881.
Raphael Tuck & Sons published Christmas Cards
from 1877 onwards and postcards from 1898 onwards, their first set
of cards being 12 lithographed vignette views of London*. By
1904, the company had 15,000 designs.
* The magazine, Picture Postcard Monthly,
gives a later date of February 1900 for these views of London.
(PPM: Nov 2008, p.18)
Unfortunately, most of the company's records
were destroyed when the company's headquarters were hit in an air
raid during the London Blitz.
Recent History
Raphael Tuck was taken over by Purnell & Sons in
1962.
Purnell Printworks were in Somerset. They
employed over 400 people, but closed in 2005.
1.
'Oilette' Series
This series, introduced 1903, used an
embossed surface to imitate brush strokes in an oil painting.
[TR]
. However, some
later oil images (sometimes of the same scenes as earlier images)
are on plain paper without the 'brush stroke' effect.
- The Apartments of
Mary Queen of Scots in Holyrood Palace
(Edinburgh Series 1, 7321)
- Bakehouse Close
(Old Edinburgh series 7222)
- Bakehouse Close
(Old Edinburgh series II, 7640) Posted
1918
- The Canongate from
Holyrood Palace
(Old Edinburgh series II, 7640)
- Canongate Tolbooth
(Edinburgh 7293)
- The Castle
(Edinburgh Series 1, 7321)
- The Castle and
National Gallery, Edinburgh
(Edinburgh - Princes Street series 8956)
- The Castle and
National Gallery, Edinburgh
(Modern Athens- Edinburgh series, 7974)
- Chapel Royal,
Holyrood Palace
(Edinburgh series V,
7253) Posted
1907
- The Church of St
Giles (A Happy Christmas)
(Edinburgh Series 1, 7321)
- Edinburgh Castle
(Edinburgh - Princes Street series 8956)
- Edinburgh Castle
(Edinburgh series VI, 7254)
- Edinburgh Castle
(tartan bow, heather, Edinburgh series 7780)
Posted
1926
- Edinburgh Castle
from Castle Terrace
(Old Edinburgh series II, 7640) Posted
1907
- Edinburgh Castle
from Greyfriars' Church
(Edinburgh series 7293) Posted
1908
- Edinburgh from
Calton Hill
(Edinburgh series, 7293)
- Edinburgh from
Craigleith Quarry
(Edinburgh series, 7293)
- Edinburgh from the
West
(Edinburgh series, 7293)
- Edinburgh, View from
Nelson Monument
(tartan bow, heather, Edinburgh series 7780)
- The Forth Bridge
(Edinburgh - Princes Street [sic] series, 8956)
Posted
1926
- George Heriot's
Hospital
(Edinburgh series II, 7322)
- GPO and Waterloo
Place
(Coat of Arms, Edinburgh series V, 7253) Posted
1911
- Holyrood and Abbey
Strand
(Old Edinburgh series II, 7640)
- Holyrood Castle
(sic) and
Arthur's Seat
(Edinburgh series, 8503) Posted
1914
- Holyrood Palace and
Arthur's Seat
(772) Posted
1904
- Interior of St
Giles, Edinburgh
(Edinburgh series V,
7253) Posted
1907
-
John Knox's House
(Edinburgh
series V, 7253) Posted
1910
- Lady Stair's Close
(Edinburgh series II, 7322) Posted
1906
- Newhaven, Firth of
Forth
(The Surroundings of Edinburgh series, 7870)
Posted
1913
- Old Edinburgh, The
Castle
(Old Edinburgh series)
- Old Playhouse Close
(Old Edinburgh series II, 7640) Posted
1907
- Princes Street,
Edinburgh
(772)
- St Giles Cathedral
(Edinburgh series V, 7597)
- The Scott Monument,
Edinburgh
(Modern Athens- Edinburgh series, 7971)
- Tolbooth, Canongate,
Edinburgh
(Edinburgh series II, 7178) Posted
1908
- View from the Castle
(Edinburgh Series 1, 7321)
- View from the
Castle, Edinburgh
(Edinburgh - Princes Street series 8956) Posted
1920
- View from Calton
Hill
(Edinburgh Series 1, 7321)
- View from Calton
Hill (A Happy Christmas)
(Edinburgh Series 1, 7321)
- White Horse Close,
Canongate, Edinburgh
(Edinburgh series II, 7178) Posted
1942
2.
Other Series
'Art'
series
- John Knox House
(coloured sketch, D
Small, 772)
- Old Tolbooth, Canongate
(coloured sketch, D
Small, 772)
- Princes Street
(coloured sketch, D
Small, 772)
- St Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh
(coloured sketch, D
Small, 772)
'Framed Gem Glosso' series
- Holyrood
Abbey (brown
'wood grain' frame)) (Edinburgh 5974) Posted
1909
'Framed Gem Glosso Tartan' series
- Holyrood Palace front view
(tartan frame + heather) (Edinburgh 1857)
Not posted
- St Giles Cathedral
(tartan frame + heather) (Edinburgh 1857)
Not posted
'Framed Granite Series' series
- Holyrood
Abbey (green
patterned frame) (Edinburgh 1108) Posted
1909
- Scott Monument
(green patterned frame)
(Edinburgh
1108)
'Glazed View'
series
- St Giles Cathedral
(colour,4764)
Posted 1911
'Plate-marked
Sepia'
series
- Edinburgh Castle and Ross Fountain
(sepia, with
description on back, 2459)
'Real Photograph'
series
- 'A
Tuck Card''
- Edinburgh Castle and Ross Fountain from Princes Street Gardens
(sepia, EDB2)
- St Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh
(b+w, EDB34)
'Sepia'
series
- Church Hill, Edinburgh
(sepia, with
description on back, 2028)
- Edinburgh Castle and Esplanade
(sepia, with
description on back, 2144)
- Edinburgh Castle and Ross Fountain
(sepia, with
description on back, 2016)
- Morningside Road, Edinburgh
(sepia, with
description on back, 2028)
- St Giles Cathedral
(sepia, with
description on back, 2016)
'Sepia,
Plate-marked'
series
- Edinburgh Castle
(sepia, with
description on back, 2459)
'Silverette'
series
- Edinburgh, from Calton Hill
(with Edinburgh 'Coat
of Arms, 1559)
- Edinburgh, Greyfriars' Church
(1924)
- Edinburgh, Princes Street, looking east
(1559)
- Edinburgh, Tolbooth, Canongate
(with Edinburgh 'Coat
of Arms, 1854)
'Tartan Double
Oval Greeting'
series
- (1) Holyrood Palace Front View: (2) The Calton Hill
(1880)
Posted 1914
- (1) Princes Street, Looking west (2) The Forth Bridge
(1880)
Posted
1915
- (1) St Giles Cathedral: (2) John Knox House
(1880)
Posted
1915
'Town and City'
series
- Edinburgh Castle from Lothian Road
(b+w with description
on back, 2459)
'Real photograph
cards
- (no
title to series)
- Edinburgh Castle, Argylls Tower
(sepia, EDB4)
- Edinburgh Castle, looking to the King's Bastion from Argyll
Battery
(b+w, EDB15)
- Edinburgh Castle, Mons Meg
(b+w, EDB3)
- Edinburgh Castle, St Margaret's Chapel
(sepia, EDB2)
- Princes Street Gardens and Scott Monument
(b+w, EDB6)
- Princes Street, Royal Scottish Academy
(sepia, EDB7)
Undivided backs
- (no
title to series)
- Edinburgh Castle
(b+w, 'real photograph postcard, back upside down!)
Posted
1904
- Old Edinburgh Castle
(colour, small picture on left-hand-side of card)
- Scott Monument and Princes Street
(light green frame with ribbon and crown)
3.
Plaques
Raphael Tuck are
better known for the many sets of postcards that they produced
between 1899 and 1962. However, the company also
produced souvenir plaques.
Here are two of their
plaques showing views of the 'Old Edinburgh' exhibit at the
1886 International Exhibition held in Edinburgh. The logo on
the back of these plaques reads 'RT&S, Artistic Series'.
I don't
know how many plaques Raphael Tuck produced for this exhibition or
what other items the company produced.
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